Unit 1: Ideas, actors and power
In this unit students are introduced to the key ideas relating to the exercise of political power. They explore how these ideas shape political systems and in particular the characteristics of liberalism. They consider the nature of power in Australian democracy and in a non-democratic political system. They also explore the nature and influence of key political actors in Australia: political parties, interest groups and the media. All these forms of participation in Australian democracy influence the political agenda. This unit is contemporary in focus and students must use examples and case studies from within the last 10 years.
What is politics? What is meant by power and how can it be exercised? How is power distributed in the Australian political system? How do non-democratic systems distribute power? This area of study provides students with a general introduction to the concept and significance of politics, power, authority and legitimacy. Students are introduced to the political spectrum: left, right, radical, conservative. They explore ideas that shape political systems including liberal democracy, socialism, fascism, authoritarianism and theocracy. Students explore the characteristics of the Australian political system and investigate a case study of a nondemocratic system to compare the ways that political systems operate and to develop a deeper understanding of Australian democracy
What roles do political parties play in the Australian political system? How influential are political parties, interest groups and the media in shaping the Australian political agenda? How do parties, interest groups and the media facilitate political participation? In this area of study students explore the roles and functions of key political actors in the Australian system. Political parties are a critical part of the Australian system of politics. They can formulate and advance ideas which are contested in elections. If successful, a party can form government and shape the political agenda. Unlike political parties, interest groups do not usually seek parliamentary representation. Rather, they seek to influence the government of the day about particular issues. These issues may be local and/or global. The media also plays a significant role in reporting and interpreting Australian politics. This area of study explores the ways social media and the 24-hour news cycle influence political debate. Students investigate case studies of political parties, interest groups and media issues to analyse the importance of these forms of participation in the Australian political system.